Sri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and ancient history. Often called the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," it features golden beaches, lush tea plantations, wildlife-rich jungles, and historical sites like Sigiriya and Anuradhapura. Sri Lanka is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country, with Buddhism playing a significant role in its culture. The country’s economy is driven by agriculture, tea production, textiles, and tourism, which has grown rapidly due to its natural beauty and cultural attractions. Despite its past civil conflict, Sri Lanka has emerged as a popular travel destination offering a blend of natural beauty, culture, and wildlife.